On April 7 and 8, thousands of workers
employed at the Huayun Machinery Factory and the Changsha Heavy
Machinery Factory, both in Hunan Province, had a sit-in protest
inside the facilities. Workers demanded that their employers follow
state policies and resolve their welfare issues such as wage compensation
and placement fees. The protest went peacefully.
At 7:30 a.m. on April 7, workers of the Changsha Heavy Machinery
Factory started a sit-in protest in the factory. At 9:30 a.m.,
workers of the Huayun Machinery Factory did the same. A banner
hanging at the front door of the Huayun Factory said "We
strongly demand that provincial or municipal commissioners send
a team to investigate corruption in the factory," "Workers
protecting their legal rights."
A worker from the Huayun factory, who wishes to remain anonymous
said, "Everyone out there did it out of his/her own will.
About 1,000 people from our factory and 2,000 people from the
Changsha factory participated. This protest involves everyone's
rights. We all went. The workers sat there from 8 a.m. until
the time they usually get off work."
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The workers want their compensation, placement fee, redundancy
pay, and medical care, which they are entitle to by law, but
the companies failed to provide. The workers want the local
government to solve these problems.
One worker said, "This is a problem caused by the state
owned enterprise reform. There are very few factories in Changsha
now. Factories here used to make a lot of profit but [during
the economic reform] corrupted officials came in and left workers
with little money. Most people get several hundred yuan retirement
pension and some have even less. The cost of living is so high
now. We can't take it anymore."
A Changsha factory sales department worker told the reporter,
"We were a state owned enterprise, but during the reform,
the compensation given the workers was too little. Some retired
employees and those who had to leave after a certain age blocked
the factory's entrance [to protest]."
On April 7, the local police and the joint defense team came
to the protest scene. No police came on April 8. The local government
did not send a representative to talk to the protesters.
The Huayun Machinery Factory in Hunan Province was a middle-size
military enterprise. It was established in 1974 and there used
to be over 1,000 employees. The company declared bankruptcy
July 2007.
The Changsha Heavy Machinery Factory was a state owned large
enterprise established in 1958. Its main products were bucket
wheel excavators including dozens of kinds of bucket wheel stacker-reclaimers
and blending stacker-reclaimers. The factory employed over 10,000
in the past. After the reform, about 2,000 employees now work
in the factory.