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Top Republican urges Iraq
pullout
BBC
Friday Aug 24, 2007
An influential Republican senator has called
for the withdrawal of some 5,000 US troops from Iraq by the year's
end.
Senator John Warner, former chairman of the Senate Armed Services
Committee, said the US needed to show that its commitment to Iraq
was not open-ended.
US troops, he said, had enhanced security in Iraq but had been
let down by the Iraqi government.
He spoke after the release of a US intelligence report which
said Iraqi leaders could not govern effectively.
The National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) acknowledged some military
successes since January, following the "surge" in US
troop numbers.
(Article continues below)
But it also said Iraqi security forces were still not capable
of operating without support from American forces, and divisions
between Sunnis and Shias continued to drive political instability.
It predicted that the situation would only get more precarious
over the next six to 12 months.
The BBC's James Coomarasamy in Washington says that with political
and public support for the war finely balanced in America, the words
of a senior senator from President George W Bush's own party could
have an important effect.
Senator Warner said initiating the first step in a withdrawal
of US forces would send a clear message that Iraq's leaders should
not take the presence of American troops for granted.
"We simply cannot, as a nation, stand and put our troops
at continuous risk of loss of life and limb without beginning
to take some decisive action which will get everybody's attention."
However the senator said that the president should establish
a timetable for withdrawal, not the Congress.
The senator went on: "I say to the president, respectfully,
pick whatever number you wish.
"You do not want to lose the momentum, but certainly in
160,000-plus, say, 5,000 could begin to redeploy and be home to
their families and loved ones no later than Christmas of this
year."
Vietnam comparison
The NIE report represents the judgements of all 16 American intelligence
agencies.
It was released a day after President Bush offered Iraqi Prime
Minister Nouri al-Maliki his support, describing him as "a
good guy doing a difficult job".
It also comes amid growing calls by senior US Democrats for Mr
Maliki to step down because of his failure to bridge sectarian
divides.
The report expresses grave doubts that Mr Maliki will be able
to overcome sectarian divisions in Iraq and meet political benchmarks
on unity.
"Levels of insurgent and sectarian violence will remain
high and the Iraqi government will continue to struggle to achieve
national-level political reconciliation and improved governance,"
it says.
Unless there is "a fundamental shift in factors driving
Iraqi political and security developments," the political
compromises needed for "sustained security, long-term political
progress, and economic development are unlikely to emerge",
it continues.
The report does say that "Sunni resistance to al-Qaeda has
expanded in the last six to nine months, but has not yet translated
into broad Sunni Arab support for the Iraq government, or widespread
willingness to work with the Shia".
On Thursday, police reported that a Sunni religious leader in
the province of Diyala who had encouraged his community to confront
al-Qaeda had been killed in an attack by the militant group.
Mr Bush defended his Iraq policy on Wednesday, comparing current
calls for withdrawal from Iraq with what happened at the end of
the Vietnam War in 1975.
And following the release of the NIE report, White House spokesman
Gordon Johndroe said: "Today's key judgements clearly show
that the military's counter-insurgency strategy, fully operational
since mid-summer, has begun to slow the rapidly increasing violence
and patterns of the violence we have been seeing in Iraq.
"I don't think the president feels any differently about
setting a specific timetable for withdrawal. I just think it's
important that we wait right now to hear from our commanders on
the ground about the way ahead."
A progress report is due in mid-September from General David
Petraeus, the top US commander in Iraq, on the effectiveness of
the recent surge in US troop numbers in tackling the violence
there.
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