Last month, the Center for Public Integrity and the Fund for
Independence in Journalism released a study finding that the
Bush administration made “at least 935 false statements”
preceding the invasion of Iraq. Condoleezza Rice, who served
as National Security Adviser at the time, made 56 false statements.
During a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing yesterday,
Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) pressed Rice to explain the inconsistencies,
asking “isn’t it true that you had intelligence
that cast doubt on your repeated claims?” “No, it’s
not true,” replied Rice tersely.
Wexler then pointed out that Rice was lying when she said it
was “not true” and that there had been “intelligence
that cast doubt” on the administration’s pre-war
claims:
WEXLER: I simply asked if
you had intelligence that was contrary to the intelligence that
you reported repeatedly to the American people…
RICE: Congressman, I would…
WEXLER: … that Iraq
did have weapons of mass destruction.
RICE: Congressman, I would
suggest that you go back and read the key judgments of 2002.
I think that will answer your question.
WEXLER: Yes. And the answer
to the question, Madam Secretary, is that, in fact, there were
contrary reports. You chose to weigh the reports.
Watch it:
(Article continues below)
In 2001, Rice argued, “We are able to keep arms from
[Saddam]. His military forces have not been rebuilt.”
In the lead-up to war, she began making the opposite case.
In her response yesterday, Rice conceded that there was “disagreement”
in the intelligence community about “whether or not”
Iraq “had reconstituted their nuclear weapons program.”
But in 2002, Rice emphatically stated there was no doubt about
the intelligence:
RICE: We do know that he
is actively pursuing a nuclear weapon. We do know that there
have been shipments going into Iran, for instance — into
Iraq, for instance, of aluminum tubes that really are only suited
to — high-quality aluminum tools that are only really
suited for nuclear weapons programs, centrifuge programs.
In fact, the potential use of the aluminum tubes was one of
the main points of disagreement within the intelligence community.
According to the New York Times, “almost a year before”
Rice made her statement on the tubes, her “staff had been
told that the government’s foremost nuclear experts seriously
doubted that the tubes were for nuclear weapons.” “Ms.
Rice knew about the debate,” the paper reported.
Transcript:
WEXLER: Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Madam Secretary, over the past month, startling revelations
have come forward that specifically relate to your conduct prior
to 9/11 and in the run-up to the war in Iraq.
A recently released study by the nonpartisan Center for Public
Integrity revealed that you, along with President Bush and top
administration officials made a total of 935 false public statements
in an orchestrated attempt to take this nation to war.
Here’s a stack of these false statements right here,
all 935 of them. This study has found that you, Madam Secretary,
made 56 false statements to the American people, where you repeatedly
pump up the case that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction and
exaggerate the so- called relationship between Iraq and Al Qaida.
Madam Secretary, can you please tell us, isn’t it true
that you had intelligence that cast doubt on your repeated claims
that Iraq did not have weapons of mass destruction?
RICE: No, it’s not true, Congressman. With all due respect,
I think if you look back at the key judgments of the intelligence
estimate about Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, you
will see that those judgments supported the views of many intelligence
agencies worldwide, the views of the United Nations inspectors
that Iraq must have been hiding something.
Our own intelligence estimate said that Iraq had reconstituted
its biological weapons program, its chemical weapons program,
and the only disagreement with whether or not they had reconstituted
their nuclear weapons program, although there were certainly
elements, including the CIA, that believed that they were in
the process of doing so.
Now, Congressman, I take my integrity very seriously and I
did not at any time make a statement that I knew to be false
or that I thought to be false in order to pump up anything.
Nobody wants to go to war.
Saddam Hussein was a threat to this country. We had gone to
war against him in 1991. President Clinton had gone to war against
him in 1998. We were in a state of war with him. This was a
cessation of hostilities, not an armistice, because let’s
remember that our pilots were actually flying missions, southern
watch and northern watch, and being shot at by his air defenses.
And so, I’m sorry, Congressman, because you’ve
questioned my integrity, I ask you to let me respond. Now, we
have learned that many of the intelligence assessments were
wrong. There have been many, many investigations of that, including
Senate Select Intelligence and a number of others, and we have
gone to extraordinary lengths to reform our intelligence agencies
so that they can make better assessments of situations in which
you have nontransparent governments that will not answer the
just demands of an international community that had sanctioned
and had resolutions against Saddam Hussein several times.
WEXLER: Madam Secretary, if I may…
RICE: So, no, Congressman, at no time did I intend to or do
I believe that I did…
WEXLER: I simply asked…
(CROSSTALK)
RICE: … put forward false information to the American
people.
WEXLER: I simply asked if you had intelligence that was contrary
to the intelligence that you reported repeatedly to the American
people…
RICE: Congressman, I would…
WEXLER: … that Iraq did have weapons of mass destruction.
RICE: Congressman, I would suggest that you go back and read
the key judgments of 2002. I think that will answer your question.
WEXLER: Yes. And the answer to the question, Madam Secretary,
is that, in fact, there were contrary reports. You chose to
weigh the reports…
RICE: Congressman…
WEXLER: … that supported your…
RICE: No, Congressman…
(CROSSTALK)
… I chose to use — Congressman, I chose to use
— Congressman, I’m sorry, I’m going to answer
this.
Congressman, I chose to use what every administration uses,
which is the collective wisdom of the intelligence community
that is in a national intelligence estimate.
I, again, ask you to go back and read the key judgments from
2002 about the state of Saddam Hussein’s weapons programs
and I think you will see that it was the judgment of the intelligence
community as a whole that he had reconstituted his biological
weapons program, reconstituted his chemical weapons program,
and was seeking to do so with his nuclear weapons program, and
might do so within a year if he got foreign assistance.
That was the collective wisdom of the intelligence community.
I will be the first to say that it was not right.
WEXLER: Madam Secretary, unfortunately, the American people
were denied the opportunity to hear the other side. You may
have, rightfully or wrongfully, reached your conclusion, but
a legitimate question is why weren’t the American people
told that there was contrary intelligence.
RICE: Congressman, I am sorry, I sat through the briefings
for the Congress and for the Senate, done by the intelligence
community. We were there to provide policy advice, but either
George Tenet or John McLaughlin or others gave those briefings.
And, Congressman, the American people were told what their
intelligence community as a whole believed to be the assessment
concerning Iraq’s programs.
I just want to repeat to you that not only was it our intelligence
community, there were other intelligence communities that believed
the same. If we didn’t believe that, it’s very strange
that we put Iraq under several Security Council resolutions,
numbering 16 or 17, demanding that Saddam Hussein answer for
his weapons of mass destruction program, that the Resolution
1441, which was a unanimous resolution of the Security Council,
saying that he had to answer for his weapons of mass destruction
programs.
I’d be the first to say the intelligence was not right
and we’ve gone to great lengths to reorganize it so that
we can have better intelligence.
But to claim, Congressman, that there were other things that
we somehow hid from the American people is simply not right.