On February 11, the Pentagon announced it would be trying
six Guantanamo detainees for war crimes and seeking the death
penalty. However, according to Russ Tuttle of The Nation,
"the trials are rigged from the start."
Tuttle interviewed Col. Morris Davis, the former chief prosecutor
for the military commissions, who resigned last fall, calling
the system "deeply politicized." Davis has suggested
that the cases are being tried in 2008 purely because of the
presidential election.
Davis told Tuttle that in 2005, Pentagon general counsel
William Haynes said to him, "We can't have acquittals.
If we've been holding these guys for so long, how can we explain
letting them get off? We can't have acquittals, we've got
to have convictions."
The Nuremburg trials after World War II, which offer the
main precedent for any Guantanamo proceedings, resulted in
a number of acquittals, and this was important to the perception
that justice had been done. Davis and others fear that with
the possibility of acquittals ruled out, any Gitmo trials
will be seen as a sham.
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However, it seems likely that even if any of the defendants
were acquitted for lack of evidence, they would not be released.
At a March 21, 2002 Defense Department briefing describing
the plans for military commissions, Haynes was asked, "Do
these procedures guarantee that if a defendant is acquitted,
that the defendant will be set free?"
Haynes responded, "If we had a trial right this minute,
it is conceivable that somebody could be tried and acquitted
of that charge, but may not necessarily automatically be released.
The people that we are detaining, for example, in Guantanamo
Bay, Cuba are enemy combatants that we captured on the battlefield
seeking to harm U.S. soldiers or allies, and they're dangerous
people. ... The people that we now hold in Guantanamo are
held for a specific reason that is not tied specifically to
any particular crime."
In response to a follow-up question, Haynes further explained,
"The people we're holding in Guantanamo we're holding
because we found them to be enemy combatants. ... We are within
our rights, and I don't think anyone disputes it, that we
may hold enemy combatants for the duration of the conflict.
And the conflict is still going and we don't see an end in
sight right now."
Haynes, who is a Bush administration appointee, stands in
the unusual position of overseeing both the prosecution and
the defense for the military commissions. It was when Haynes
was placed above him in the chain of command that Davis resigned.
Haynes has also been associated with the approval of torture
and, according to writer Scott Horton, has tried to either
politicize or sidestep the Judge Advocate General's corps,
which is charged with implementing the military commissions.
Ross Tuttle and Scott Horton both appeared on Democracy Now!
to further discuss the charges in Tuttle's article.
Tuttle explained that he had called Col. Davis for comment
on a story about one particular detainee and simply asked
him if he thought the detainees could get a fair trial. He
wasn't surprised by Davis's answer, but when he realized that
"this really seems to be the first time that somebody
at such a high level has made such a statement," he concluded
it was important to get it into print.
"Jim Haynes is not just anybody," Horton emphasized.
"As the general counsel of the Department of Defense,
he's the person who stands near the apex of this process.
The prosecutors report to him. The defense counsels report
to him. The judges report to him. ... And he already has an
established back record of intervening in these cases for
political purposes."
Scott Horton added that Davis is highly respected in the
military and that his attitudes about military justice are
normally extremely conservative, making his resignation and
speaking out all the more extraordinary. The JAG corps itself
is highly professional and wary of any politicization of its
proceedings and has repeatedly come into conflict with Haynes,
especially over the torture memos. The use of confessions
obtained through torture will be of central concern when it
comes to potential trials of detainees.
The Defense Department has disputed Davis's previous assertions.
Transcript
of Democracy Now! interview can be read at this link