For years, climate realists have been wondering how the global
warming alarmists would react when the planet actually cooled,
albeit for an unknown amount of time.
With the winter of 2008 ushering in record-cold temperatures
in the Northern Hemisphere -- following similar, albeit mostly
unreported, weather in the Southern Hemisphere's 2007 winter
-- it seems the resolve of the believers has been a bit weakened,
to say the least.
Take for example Sunday's New York Times article by environment
reporter Andrew C. Revkin entitled "Climate
Skeptics Seize on Cold Spell" (emphasis added throughout):
The world has seen some extraordinary winter conditions
in both hemispheres over the past year: snow in Johannesburg
last June and in Baghdad in January, Arctic sea ice returning
with a vengeance after a record retreat last summer, paralyzing
blizzards in China, and a sharp drop in the globe’s average
temperature.
It is no wonder that some scientists, opinion writers,
political operatives and other people who challenge warnings
about dangerous human-caused global
warming have jumped on this as a teachable moment.
[...]
According to a host of climate experts, including some
who question the extent and risks of global warming, it
is mostly good old-fashioned weather, along with a cold
kick from the tropical Pacific Ocean, which is in its La
Niña phase for a few more months, a year after it was
in the opposite warm El Niño pattern.
If anything else is afoot — like some cooling related to
sunspot cycles or slow shifts in ocean and atmospheric patterns
that can influence temperatures — an array of scientists
who have staked out differing positions on the overall threat
from global warming agree that there is no way to pinpoint
whether such a new force is at work.
(Article continues below)
Interesting, wouldn't you agree? Sounds almost like the position
of the realists.
After all, Revkin claimed "there is no way to pinpoint
whether such a new force is at work" in driving down
temperatures that have been observed in the past few
months. Well, realists believe there's no way to "pinpoint"
what forces are responsible for the global warming
trend in the past 150 years.
Sounds like common ground, doesn't it?
To better define the realist view, such scientists, meteorologists,
and climatologists feel that there are many factors impacting
the weather, and that, despite claims by alarmists, there
is absolutely no definitive proof that increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels is the primary culprit behind a slight
rise in average global temperatures since 1850.
Yet, a problem arises from Revkin's "pinpoint"
statement: if there's no way to determine exactly what's caused
the sudden cooling that scientists have actually been able
to observe the past eight months in both hemispheres,
how can folks be so confident that carbon dioxide emissions
have been the cause of rising temperatures that began a century
before most of the alarmists were born?
Interesting conundrum, wouldn't you agree?
The good news, though, is Revkin's reference to the current
La Nina which is indeed impacting temperature and moisture
patterns around the globe. Such was predicted by many climate
realists last year.
Now, in fairness, Revkin, as one of the saner climate alarmists
in the press, has regularly written about the significance
of El Ninos and La Ninas in this equation, especially the
role the former played in the extreme temperatures the planet
experienced in 1998.
Coincidentally, likely every climate realist worth his or
her salt would attribute some responsibility to the current
La Nina for the extremely cold Southern Hemisphere winter
of 2007 and our up to this point cold 2008.
An interesting turn of events when alarmists and realists
can agree on something, don't you think?
Yet, that wasn't the only part of Revkin's article that both
sides might see eye-to-eye on:
The shifts in the extent and thickness of sea ice in the
Arctic (where ice has retreated significantly in recent
summers) and Antarctic (where the area of floating sea ice
has grown lately) are similarly hard to attribute to
particular influences.
Exactly, Andrew. In fact, virtually every climate realist
would agree with this. However, that's certainly not what
alarmists were saying last summer when Arctic ice plummeted
to their lowest levels since satellites first began measuring
them in the '70s.
Quite the contrary, Americans were subjected to hysterical
news story after hysterical news story about how these ice
level declines were specifically caused by global warming,
and that it represented the beginning of the end of the polar
ice caps with potentially cataclysmic portent.
Revkin's own paper published nineteen articles last year
connecting declining Arctic sea ice to global warming or climate
change. In fairness, none of these was written by Revkin,
although he did contribute to one in November.
Despite the areas of common ground, there was some hypocrisy
in Sunday's article:
Interviews and e-mail exchanges with half a dozen polar
climate and ice experts last week produced a rough consensus:
Even with the extensive refreezing of Arctic waters in
the deep chill of the sunless boreal winter, the fresh-formed
ice remains far thinner than the yards-thick, years-old
ice that dominated the region until the 1990s.
Those fully engaged in this debate should immediately recognize
a couple of problems with this statement by Revkin.
First of all, the current intermediate warming trend began
in the mid-'70s. Here in America, the warmest year during
this cycle was 1998, with much debate about what year was
the warmest globally.
Regardless, most climate realists believe that 1998 was indeed
the peak in this cycle, and that the subsequent nine years
have represented at best a plateau before a potential cooling
phase. If 2007-2008 is the real start of temperature declines
-- which is yet to be determined -- one shouldn't expect ice
levels to have returned to where they were before the warmest
years in this cycle; that could take several years of cooling
to occur.
Maybe more important, routine monitoring of Arctic ice levels
didn't begin until 1972, with satellite examinations commencing
in 1979. As such, comparing today's levels exclusively to
those "that dominated the region until the 1990s"
is absolutely absurd.
Revkin himself quoted scientists in his article that admonished
such short-term thinking:
Michael E. Schlesinger, an atmospheric scientist at the
University
of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, said that any focus
on the last few months or years as evidence undermining
the established theory that accumulating greenhouse gases
are making the world warmer was, at best, a waste of time
and, at worst, a harmful distraction.
Discerning a human influence on climate, he said, “involves
finding a signal in a noisy background.” He added, “The
only way to do this within our noisy climate system is to
average over a sufficient number of years that the noise
is greatly diminished, thereby revealing the signal. This
means that one cannot look at any single year and know whether
what one is seeing is the signal or the noise or both the
signal and the noise.”
Doesn't that mean that comparing today's Arctic ice levels
exclusively to those witnessed in the '80s before temperatures
peaked during this intermediate warming trend is just a lot
of hysterical noise that should be avoided by real scientists?
Sadly, Revkin failed to recognize this hypocrisy, or this
one:
“Climate skeptics typically take a few small pieces
of the puzzle to debunk global warming, and ignore the whole
picture that the larger science community sees by looking
at all the pieces,” said Ignatius G. Rigor, a climate
scientist at the Polar Science Center of the University
of Washington in Seattle.
He said the argument for a growing human influence on climate
laid out in last year’s reports from the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change, or I.P.C.C., was supported
by evidence from many fields.
“I will admit that we do not have all the pieces,”
Dr. Rigor said, “but as the I.P.C.C. reports, the preponderance
of evidence suggests that global warming is real.” As for
the Arctic, he said, “Yes, this year’s winter ice extent
is higher than last year’s, but it is still lower than the
long-term mean.”
Dr. Rigor said next summer’s ice retreat, despite the
regrowth of thin fresh-formed ice now, could still surpass
last year’s, when nearly all of the Arctic Ocean between
Alaska and Siberia was open water.
Once again, folks fully engaged in this debate should immediately
recognize some problems with the good doctor's views. First
and foremost, this "long-term mean" is based on
records that are at best 36 years old, and at worst 29.
Why do the alarmists always ignore this inconvenient truth
when they talk about Arctic ice levels?
Beyond this, as previously stated, if this is the beginning
of a cooling trend, it would be ridiculous to expect ice levels
to have so quickly grown above their mean since monitoring
began; again, this could take several years of cooling to
occur.
Furthermore, Rigor said, "...next summer’s ice retreat,
despite the regrowth of thin fresh-formed ice now, could still
surpass last year’s." That's right. It could.
But, it might not, and that's what's scaring the heck
out of the alarmists.
Alas, the hypocrisy continued:
Some scientists who strongly disagree with each other on
the extent of warming coming in this century, and on what
to do about it, agreed that it was important not to be
tempted to overinterpret short-term swings in climate, either
hot or cold.
Andrew: You mean media members and folks like Al Gore shouldn't
attribute every hurricane, tornado, drought, wildfire, and
heat-wave to global warming?
I completely agree.
Yet, sadly, that hasn't been the case, for in the past several
years, every single thing that has occurred on this planet
that can even remotely be blamed on climate change has been.
Finally:
Patrick J. Michaels, a climatologist and commentator with
the libertarian Cato Institute in Washington, has long
chided environmentalists and the media for overstating connections
between extreme weather and human-caused warming. (He
is on the program at the skeptics’ conference.)
But Dr. Michaels said that those now trumpeting global
cooling should beware of doing the same thing, saying that
the “predictable distortion” of extreme weather “goes in
both directions.”
I completely agree, Andrew. Does this mean that folks on
your side of this debate should stop pointing to every extreme
"warm" event as evidence of climate change?
Regardless of what Revkin's answer would be, I agree with
him that it is likely too soon to declare this current cold-spell
as anything more than good old-fashioned weather. However,
as there are a goodly number of climate realists who predicted
a La Nina would begin last year, and that it would result
in a significant cooling trend, it bears watching.
In fact, many of these same folks have for years stated that
1998 would end up being the warmest year in this cycle, and
that a variety of factors point to an extended period of cooling,
even a mini-Ice Age. Coincidentally, while writing this piece,
I received an e-mail message containing data and exhibits
from an emeritus professor of geology named Don Easterbrook
who claims in response to Revkin's article that we've been
in a predicted cooling trend since 2002:
The average of the four main temperature measuring methods
is lightly cooler since 2002 (except for a brief el Nino
interuption [sic]) and record breaking cooling this winter.
The argument that this is too short a time period to be
meanful would be valid were it not for the fact that this
cooling exactly fits the pattern of timing of warm/cool
cycles over the past 400 years and was predicted.
As I have yet to go through all of his data and exhibits,
I will leave his input at that for the time being, with more
to follow.
To be sure, forecasts of impending global cooling are indeed
just predictions at this point, and it could be years before
we know their accuracy. As such, Revkin is 100 percent correct
when he suggests those claiming this cold winter represents
the beginning of global cooling might be jumping the gun a
bit.
On the other hand, it would be nice if the alarmists, including
Revkin, at least recognized this as a possibility, and advocated
a halt to all mandatory, legislative global warming "solutions"
until we are indeed sure that the current weather is just
an anomaly in a longer-term up-cycle instead of the beginning
of a cooling trend.
After all, why should billions of dollars be taken out of
the economy -- at a time when it appears to be slowing --
in order to be given to government agencies to "solve"
a problem that nature may at this very moment be attending
to?
If the alarmists are indeed concerned about the environment
rather than just using it as a means of raising tax revenues
as they punish energy companies and automakers as well as
gas-guzzling consumers, maybe they ought to immediately cease
and desist from anymore global warming hysteria while scientists
"pinpoint" what is behind this cold-spell, and just
how long it's going to last.
Or, is that asking for too much sanity in the middle of a
debate that has for years sorely lacked rational thought?
—Noel Sheppard is an economist, business owner,
and Associate Editor of NewsBusters.