The United States has proposed an array of confidence building
measures to Russia, in particular allowing Moscow to monitor
U.S. missile defense elements in Central Europe, Russia's
foreign minister has said.
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice put forward proposals at a meeting Tuesday
to ease Moscow's concerns, and said the plan would be finalized
in writing by the end of the day; the papers were handed
to Russia on Wednesday.
Sergei Lavrov called the new proposals "useful and
important" on Thursday.
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"The U.S. side is ready to propose a series of confidence
building measures to help convince us that the system is
not working against us," he said in an interview with
the daily Izvestia. "We will be able to track what
the radar [in the Czech Republic] is doing and the real
condition of the interceptor missile base [in Poland] --
involving both the human factor and technical means."
He reiterated Russia's position on the missile defense
issue: "This step would further erode strategic stability
in the world."
He said Moscow had managed to make the Americans "acknowledge
that our concerns are not unfounded."
"They are continuing to persuade us that they have
no intention of using these bases in Poland and the Czech
Republic against us, but they have to accept our argument
as well - in such cases it's the potential and not the intention
that matters," Lavrov said.
The top diplomats and defense chiefs failed at the talks
in Moscow to reach an agreement on Washington's plans to
deploy a missile shield in Poland and the Czech Republic,
which Moscow views as a threat to its own security, but
both sides agreed to continue negotiations.
After the last round of talks between the four ministers
in October 2007, the U.S. sent written proposals that Russia
said contradicted the agreements reached at the discussions.
On Tuesday, Rice admitted that there had been some discrepancies
between the conceptual ideas put forward at the October
meeting and the subsequent written proposals.