And with that, the United States Supreme Court ensured that
the 20th Century would be defined, as W.E.B. DuBois wrote,
by the color line. So, while we might be outraged at the Sean
Bell decision itself, it comes directly from the flawed jurisprudence
that gave us the Dred Scott Decision in 1857, Plessy v. Ferguson
in 1896, Bakke in 1978, Croson in 1989, Adarand in 1995, Gratz
in 2003, and all of the Ward Connerly-inspired attacks on
the very same affirmative action hard won by students facing
water hoses and dogs; men and women facing jail, lynch mobs,
and death.
Interestingly, according to Attorney Roger Wareham of the
December 12th Movement's International Secretariat, the criminal
justice system in this country "always finds a rationale
for letting off cops who kill black and brown people."
Indeed, police officers seem to know that they can kill certain
people with impunity.
(Article continues below)
Just in New York City alone, Wareham rattles off the murders
that have defined police-"communities of color"
relations over two generations:
Clifford Glover, 1972
Louis Baez, 1978 shot (22 times)
Randolph Evans, 1979
Eleanor Bumpers, 1985 (a grandmother)
Amadou Diallo, 1999
Patrick Dorismond, 2003
Sean Bell, 2006
Sadly, New York City isn't the only city, with this plague.
In 2001, the Dayton Daily News reported that Cincinnati topped
the list of police killings of Blacks, having had 22 people
shot, 13 fatally. All black men. Three unarmed. Plus two additional
deaths due to police use of chemical irritants.
The 2001 "Cincinnati Intifada" lasted for three
nights after a white police officer murdered an unarmed black
teenager. Timothy Thomas was the fifteenth black male killed
by Cincinnati police over a six-year period. I traveled with
Ron Daniels and others to Cincinnati to support the call by
black residents, including Reverend Damon Lynch III and 36
other ministers, for a boycott of that city. Still reeling
from the effects of the boycott, Cincinnati made headlines
again in 2003 when the world watched as one black and five
white police officers repeatedly beat Nathaniel Jones with
batons and then left him in the parking lot of a fast food
restaurant, only to be pronounced dead later at the hospital.
The "Benton Harbor, Michigan Intifada of 2003"
lasted two nights after the murder of an unarmed black motorcyclist
by white police officers. Adding insult to injury, the residents
of majority-black Benton Harbor are reeling under an attempted
takeover of the last "undeveloped" beachfront property
on Lake Michigan. The residents are under attack by the Whirlpool
Corporation, that wants to develop "Benton Shores"
and move all of the residents completely out of the town.
The purported goal of the development is to turn Benton Harbor
into one of the "hottest vacation destinations in the
country," to include a members-only indoor water park,
and a Jack Nicklaus golf course. According to Reverend Edward
Pinkney, the valiant leader who is trying to save Benton Harbor
for the people, Harbor Shores will result in a complete takeover
of Benton Harbor, a city that is 96% Black. Reverend Pinkney
has been in jail since December 14, 2007 on trumped- up charges
including violation of probation, for writing an article calling
the chief judge racist. Mrs. Pinkney called the Office of
Michigan Congressman John Conyers, Chair of the House Judiciary
Committee to ask for justice for the residents of Benton Harbor
and for her husband. Shockingly, Chairman Conyers refused
Mrs. Pinkney's plea to get involved in this heroic struggle
of a 96% Black community in his own state. When I visited
Benton Harbor, it was clear to me that Reverend Pinkney has
the full support of the area's residents, black and white,
as they struggle to maintain the character of their community.
Reverend Pinkney is recognized by the people as true hero
and occupies a jail cell because of it.
Finally, however, someone broke the silence and admitted
it. Former Seattle Police Chief Norm Stamper wrote in his
book, "Breaking Rank," that white police officers
are afraid of Black men. He develops this theory in a chapter
of the book entitled, "Why White Cops Kill Black Men."
Finally: a hint of truth coming from the other side. In a
June 16, 2005 interview with the Looking Glass News, Stamper
says that he personally believes "that white cops are
scared of black men. The bigger or darker the man, the more
frightened the white cop. I can't shake that; it's a belief
I will take to the grave."
So while the corporate press would have us believe that reporting
on what a former Vice Presidential nominee says about a Presidential
candidate is a discussion of race, the prospects are that
black and brown men and women will continue to be murdered
by police officers who, fundamentally, seem scared of black
people. That fear apparently extends to the larger community
because juries construct ways to let murderous police officers
escape just punishment.
Roger Wareham, and the December 12th Movement International
Secretariat raise, inside the Human Rights Council of the
United Nations, the details of the type of police abuse in
which a 92-year old grandmother, Kathryn Johnston, is murdered
by police in Atlanta, Georgia and her family still has not
seen justice or been made whole. Or where a young black male,
also in Atlanta, can be sitting in his mother's car and is
murdered because the police presume that the car is stolen.
The December 12th Movement has asked for United Nations Rapporteurs
to come to the U.S. on fact-finding missions so that the U.S.
can finally be listed as a major human rights abuser and a
Rapporteur assigned to this country.
Already, the Special Rapporteur on Racism and Racial Discrimination,
Xenophobia and Related Intolerance is coming to the U.S. from
May 18 - June 6 and will be in New York City on May 21st and
22nd. The December 12th Movement is scheduled to have a hearing
for him at the Schomberg Center where the issue of police
killings will be raised. The Rapporteur is also scheduled
to visit DC, Chicago, Omaha, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Miami,
and San Juan.
The United Nations Special Rapporteur for Summary and Arbitrary
Executions, Mr. Phillip Alston, is conducting a Mission to
the U.S. in June. The Convention on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination is also interested in reports of police abuse.
If a consistent and systemic pattern of abuse exists (which
it clearly does in the United States), the United Nations
General Assembly can pass a resolution which helps creates
international public opinion and perhaps the political will
to stop it.
Certainly, doing the same thing--a cycle of protest without
punishment--will net the same results. Something different
must be done. That's why I authored legislation to deny federal
funds and the use of federal equipment to any law enforcement
unit found to have violated the civil rights of the people
it is organized to protect and serve. Imagine if we had the
laws on the books and the apparatus of enforcement. Imagine
if juries wouldn't grant impunity to killer cops.
Some of you have written to me suggesting that we do something
different: perhaps a full-scale boycott. Perhaps a full-scale,
all-out political response--something many in this generation
have never done before.
Bobby Kennedy always said, "Some men dream of things
that are and say why. I dream of things that never were and
say why not."
It is not impossible for us to have justice. We don't have
to lose any more people to police abuse, brutality, or murder.
But, in order to change things, we're going to have to do
some things we've never done before in order to have some
things we've never had before.
Are you willing to entertain that idea? Today? Right now?
If we demand more of our elected representatives, I'm convinced
we will get it. And it should be clear exactly what is needed
if we don't get what we demand.