TIME magazine warned that scientists had observed “bizarre
and unpredictable weather patterns” which led them to
believe the world was headed for “a global climatic
upheaval.” Fluctuations in temperature, rainfall and
sea ice were all described as signs of impending doom.
But the scientists interviewed by TIME weren’t talking
about global warming, and the magazine wasn’t issued
in the 21st century. The June 1974 report in TIME warned of
a new ice age, touching off other articles in respected publications
about expanding glaciers, crop failures and killer tornados.
Newsweek, for example, published its own story within a year,
claiming that the evidence in support of the dire predictions
“has now begun to accumulate so massively that meteorologists
are hard pressed to keep up with it.” The New York Times
followed in 1975, noting that “a major cooling is widely
considered to be inevitable.”
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For more than a century, American scientists and newspapers
have been predicting catastrophic climate changes. So far,
none of the climate predictions has proven true.
On Feb. 24, 1895, The New York Times warned of the next Ice
Age, and in 1923, the Chicago Tribune warned that ice would
soon make Canada uninhabitable. But by 1933, the same papers
were warning of the greatest rise in temperatures since 1776.
Reports two decades later also spoke of a spike in global
temperatures. Even TIME magazine reported on global warming
in 1951, just two decades before the article on a new Ice
Age.
Scientists then were more likely to attribute changes in
the global climate to natural forces, but today scientists
refer to the warming experienced at the end of the 20th century
as “anthropogenic global warming,” or that caused
by man. The United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change has issued successive reports that predict
a rise in sea levels of 8 to 17 inches over the next century
as a result of the human impact on the environment.
The cause of warming, the reports contend, is an increase
in greenhouse gases—chiefly carbon dioxide—caused
by the burning of fossil fuels, humanity’s primary fuel
for transportation, manufacturing, cooking and heating. A
warming atmosphere leads to melting sea ice and glaciers,
according to the U.N.’s IPCC report.
The IPCC’s viewpoints were popularized by former Vice
President Al Gore in his documentary, “An Inconvenient
Truth.” Gore, however, claimed sea levels would rise
by 18 to 20 feet if governments around the world failed to
address CO2 emissions. His documentary, although it won an
Academy Award, is now challenged by multiple sources, even
by various IPCC findings.
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