A friend of mine who’s a librarian was recently reviewing
job applicants. Asked his qualifications in library skills,
one man put “machine-gunner.” He was a vet who’d
served in Falluja. The library is in a state school here in
the US that, last fall, had 650 such vets enrolled. The young
man got the job but soon became irked by what he saw as the
trivial preoccupations of his colleagues. He applied for a
job at a nearby police department. All over the country police
departments are advertising for Iraq vets. Three-quarters
of the way through the hiring process, the PD signaled to
him that things looked good. Then, in rapid succession, three
Iraq vets in the area were involved in lethal episodes: two
murders and one suicide. The PD immediately called the young
man in for a second psychological evaluation, then nixed him
for the job. He’s 24. He can’t find anything satisfying
to do and is thinking of re-enlisting. He’s against
the war.
Those violent episodes are just part of bringing the war
home. It’ll be active on the home front for years to
come. Just under one in three—31 percent—of those
who’ve been deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan suffer
from a brain injury or stress disorder or a mix of both these
conditions.
On April 17 the RAND Corporation released a study of service
members and veterans back home from Iraq and Afghanistan.
The 500-page study was titled Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological
and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to
Assist Recovery. It was sponsored by a grant from the California
Community Foundation and done by twenty-five researchers from
RAND Health and the RAND National Security Research Division.
From last August to January, the team conducted a phone survey
with 1,965 service members, reservists and veterans in twenty-four
areas across the country with high concentrations of those
people. Some had done more than one tour.
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The Associated Press and major newspapers outlined the RAND
report’s astounding numbers and then the story slid
from view, which is a very bad thing, since the report disclosed
in compelling numbers that the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
are steadily filling every American community with psychologically
and physically mutilated victims of war. Many of them will
endure lives saturated with physical pain and mental turmoil
or confusion. A proportion will be prone to alcoholism, drug
use and violence, sometimes deadly. Their partners and their
children will suffer all measure of scarring.
Pentagon data show that more than 1.6 million military personnel
have deployed to the conflicts since the war in Afghanistan
began in late 2001. The RAND study put the percentage of those
suffering from PTSD and depression at 18.5 percent, thus calculating
that approximately 300,000 current and former service members
were suffering from those problems at the time of its survey.
Some 320,000 service members, about 19 percent, according
to RAND, may have experienced a possible traumatic brain injury
while in a war zone. These injuries have ranged from concussions
to severe head wounds. Julian Barnes, in the Los Angeles Times,
pointed out in his April 18 story that “a chief difference
is that in Iraq and Afghanistan all service members, not just
combat infantry, are exposed to roadside bombs and civilian
deaths. That distinction subjects a much wider swath of military
personnel to the stresses of war.”
“We call it ‘360-365’ combat,” Paul
Sullivan, executive director of Veterans for Common Sense,
told Barnes. “What that means is veterans are completely
surrounded by combat for one year. Nearly all of our soldiers
are under fire, or being subjected to mortar rounds or roadside
bombs, or witnessing the deaths of civilians or fellow soldiers.”
The RAND report says that about 7 percent suffered from both
a probable brain injury and current PTSD or major depression.
Only 43 percent reported ever being evaluated by a physician
for their head injuries. Only 53 percent of service members
with PTSD or depression sought help over the past year. Various
reasons were offered to RAND researchers for not getting help,
including worries about the side effects of medication, reliance
on family and friends to help them with the problem and fear
that seeking care might damage career prospects.
The news stories tended to lay stress on the fact that almost
half of those with brain injuries or suffering from depression
and stress disorder were seeking help. As Terri Tanielian,
the project’s co-leader and a researcher at RAND, told
the Associated Press, “There is a major health crisis
facing those men and women who have served our nation in Iraq
and Afghanistan.”
Missing amid the brief stir aroused by this devastating report
was any adequate editorial commentary, or inquiry to political
candidates, about the obvious fact that every month that US
troops remain deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan adds inexorably
to this terrible total. But discretion is the order of the
day, exemplified by Dr. Ira Katz, top mental health official
at the Department of Veterans Affairs, who, as CBS News reported
on February 13, e-mailed an aide, “Shh! Our suicide
prevention coordinators are identifying about 1000 suicide
attempts per month among veterans we see in our medical facilities.”
Here’s how the figures add up, just for Americans.
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have thus far produced 300,000
psychological casualties, 320,000 brain injury casualties,
plus 35,000 (probably understated) officially reported “normal”
casualties. This adds up to 655,000 US casualties in Iraq
and Afghanistan, an average of just under 101,000 Americans
killed or wounded every year since the wars began. If the
idea of 101,000 casualties for every extra year in Iraq and
Afghanistan gets out and infects the voting public, imagine
the effect on the currently torpid national debate over leaving
in five years versus fifteen years!
Bill, Hillary and the Rich Women
Listening to Hillary Clinton’s top aides trying to
put a good face on the results of the Indiana primary had
the same surreal quality as an aide to Hitler reporting “encouraging
news” from Stalingrad. Her candidacy died on May 5.
She needed at least a 10 per cent win in Indiana and in the
end she scraped through by not much more than 16,000 votes.
Every day she stays in the race now means more zeroes on her
campaign debt which probably tops $25 million, when all the
IOUs are counted. Hillary might have to go back into the cattle
futures business.
There’s talk of Mrs Clinton telling Obama that the
price of concession is that he settle her campaign debt and
take her on the ticket. He’s got the money though he
should for worthier purposes. As for the number 2 spot, what
does it take to keep the Clintons clear of the White House?
A stake through both their hearts? An Aztec priest with a
really sharp piece of obsidian? If ever a campaign disclosed
low moral and political fiber, it was this one. Bill ended
up as a petulant sleazeball and Hillary as a war drum thumper,
marching shoulder to shoulder with John McCain, shouting that
she’s the candidate of the white people.
There’s no better paradigm of the corruption of the
Clintons than the pardon handed by Bill to billionaire Marc
Rich in the dying seconds of the Clinton administration. Jeffrey
St Clair has excavated the whole sleazo saga in fascinating
detail in our latest newsletter, available to subscribers
only. “Bill and the Rich Women” is must reading,
as is the view taken by Rich’s powerful lawyers that
Hillary Clinton was key to the pardon.