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Gordon Brown in EU treaty warning

Toby Helm
London Telegraph
Wednesday September 5, 2007

Gordon Brown has issued a warning to the leaders of France and Germany that he will have to call a referendum on the new EU treaty if they force Britain to cede more powers to Brussels.

The Prime Minister revealed that he had told Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, and Nikolas Sarkozy, the French president, that he will use the "nuclear option" of a national vote if they try to force his arm in final negotiations next month. Mr Brown knows the warning will have carried weight because the likely result - a No vote from the British people - would throw the European project into turmoil.

Speaking during his regular press conference in Downing Street, Mr Brown, who is under pressure to grant a referendum, said: "I have already made it clear to Chancellor Merkel, who was chair of the discussions, to President Sarkozy and others that our red lines have got to be adhered to in the detail of the inter-governmental conference.

"If I were to come to the conclusion that we were not having the detail of what was decided reflected in the final outcome of the declaration, then of course I would come back to the British people and say 'look we have to do things differently'."

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Mr Brown has refused to grant British people a vote on the treaty because he argues that it is fundamentally different to the defunct constitutional treaty on which Labour promised, in its 2005 election manifesto, to give the people a say.

The Prime Minister insists that the "constitutional elements" of the treaty have been stripped out and that he and Tony Blair have ensured British sovereignty over foreign, social security and justice and home affairs policy will remain intact.

However, Mr Brown is facing criticism from all sides. Many of his fellow EU leaders and European diplomats are furious that the British exemptions undermine the cause of European integration - and want guarantees that they must not set precedents for other member states to stall the cause of European unity.

Meanwhile, dozens of Labour MPs have joined the Tory party to demand a referendum, arguing that the old treaty is substantially the same as the treaty on which a referendum was promised.

Yesterday the number of people signing up to The Daily Telegraph's "let the people decide" petition in favour of a referendum reached 82,425.

The final treaty wording will be agreed at a summit to be attended by Mr Brown and leaders of the other 26 EU member states in Lisbon next month.

Mr Brown added: "If we were debating now the old constitutional treaty - which as the Brussels declaration says has been abandoned and certainly has been abandoned as far as Britain is concerned - then the argument for a referendum would be strong.

"But I have said before we started these negotiations in the last week in Brussels, that if we secured our red lines then there would be no need for a referendum."

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